Rocket Thruster Ignition Test Monitoring Performance

Rocket Thruster Ignition Test Monitoring

Project name: Rocket Thruster Ignition Test Monitoring

A national aerospace research institute deployed DE-series dynamic signal acquisition systems to conduct comprehensive performance evaluation during rocket thruster ignition tests, capturing critical parameters with microsecond-level precision.

1. Test Configuration

test configuration
Parameter Sensor Type Measurement Range Sample Rate
Combustion Temperature K-type Thermocouple Array 0-2500°C 1kHz
High-g Acceleration Piezoelectric Accelerometer ±5000g 50kHz
Chamber Strain High-Temperature Strain Gauge ±5000με 10kHz
Internal Pressure Dynamic Pressure Transducer 0-20MPa 100kHz
Nozzle Displacement Laser Vibrometer ±10mm @ 0.1μm resolution 200kHz


2. Key Test Objectives

    Combustion Stability Analysis

  • Detect high-frequency pressure oscillations (50-5000Hz)

  • Characterize thermo-acoustic coupling effects

    Structural Integrity Verification

  • Monitor real-time strain propagation in chamber walls

  • Identify potential buckling modes during start-up transients

    Performance Benchmarking

  • Correlate measured thrust with CFD predictions

  • Validate ignition sequence timing (T±0.5ms accuracy)


3. System Implementation

DE-Series High-Speed System Features:

  • 256 isolated channels with 24-bit resolution

  • Synchronization with optical ignition trigger (jitter <1μs)

  • Custom blast-proof enclosure (withstands 150dB SPL)

Data Acquisition Strategy:

  • Pre-ignition Baseline (10s @ 1kHz)

  • Ignition Phase (0-2s @ max rate)

  • Steady-State (30s @ adaptive sampling)


Rocket Thruster Ignition Test Monitoring

4. Critical Findings

Combustion Instability Detection:

  • Identified 287Hz pogo oscillation during 85% throttle

  • Resolved through injector plate redesign (damping increased by 40%)

Thermal Protection Validation:

  • Recorded 1800°C wall temperature gradient

  • Confirmed ablation coating performance within specs


5. Operational Benefits

  • Test Efficiency

    • Reduced hot-fire test iterations by 35% through comprehensive data capture

  • Failure Prevention

    • Early detection of injector cracking saved $2.8M in potential hardware loss

  • Design Optimization

    • Improved thrust vector control response by 22% via nozzle dynamics analysis

Conclusion

The Rocket Thruster Ignition Test Monitoring System by Dynatronic has significantly advanced the precision and reliability of rocket engine testing. By integrating high-speed data acquisition with microsecond-level precision, the system enables comprehensive performance evaluation during ignition tests. Key features include synchronized multi-parameter measurement, real-time combustion stability analysis, and structural integrity verification. The system has led to notable improvements, such as a 35% reduction in hot-fire test iterations and a 22% enhancement in thrust vector control response. Additionally, early detection of potential failures has resulted in substantial cost savings, exemplified by the prevention of $2.8 million in hardware loss due to injector cracking. This system exemplifies Dynatronic's commitment to providing cutting-edge solutions for the aerospace industry, ensuring optimized performance and safety in rocket propulsion systems.

Previous
Previous

Aero-Engine Altitude Test Flight Monitoring System

Next
Next

Launch Pad No.2 Structural Health Monitoring at Jiuquan