Aircraft Hydraulic Pipeline Installation Stress Test

Aircraft Hydraulic Pipeline Installation Stress Test

Project name: Aircraft Hydraulic Pipeline Installation Stress Test

Hydraulic pipelines are critical to the safe and efficient operation of modern military aircraft. These systems must withstand static installation stresses, dynamic vibration loads, and pressure pulsations during normal and extreme operational conditions. In early 2024, a military unit conducted a comprehensive stress evaluation of the hydraulic pipelines on a specific aircraft model using our RE-series ruggedized dynamic signal test and analysis system. The primary objective was to verify the rationality of the theoretical design and ensure compliance with aviation hydraulic system standards.

Test System Configuration

The RE-series system provides military-grade durability for harsh aerospace environments, withstanding high shock, vibration, and temperature fluctuations. High-temperature and strain-resistant sensors were installed at critical pipeline sections, particularly around joints, bends, and attachment points. The system captured real-time data at sampling rates of ≥10 kHz with 24-bit resolution, enabling accurate detection of transient stress events and dynamic responses under operational conditions.

Measurement Parameters

The test focused on three key stress areas:

  1. Static Installation Stress – Measured during normal installation, ensuring pipeline mounting did not exceed 30% of the material yield strength.

  2. Dynamic Vibration Stress – Captured stress responses from engine-induced and aerodynamic vibrations, with peak stresses not exceeding 15 MPa.

  3. Pressure Pulsation-Induced Stress – Evaluated pipeline response to internal hydraulic pressure fluctuations, maintaining Δσ below 5 MPa at a working pressure of 3,000 PSI.

Validation & Findings

All measured data confirmed a deviation of less than 5% from finite element analysis (FEA) predictions, validating the accuracy of the original design calculations. Additionally, the measured stresses were at least 20% below the AS4053 aviation hydraulic system standard limits. Three high-risk clamping points were identified, and a redesign reduced stress concentrations at these points by ≥40%, improving long-term reliability.

Conclusion

The stress testing successfully validated the design and installation of the aircraft hydraulic pipelines, demonstrating both static and dynamic integrity under operational and extreme conditions. High-resolution real-time monitoring provided actionable data for structural optimization, ensuring safety margins exceeded industry standards. The insights gained from this program will support future pipeline designs and preventive maintenance strategies, reinforcing the reliability and durability of military aircraft hydraulic systems.

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